The previous poster is right, I think, there are very large differences in how people live in Africa, even in the same country. Some people in the big cities have very 'Western', 'modern' ways of life, and have a high level of education, have access to internet, media, latest technology,etc. Other people still live very traditionally, especially in rural areas. And I guess many people in Africa are in a situation somewhere between both ends.
Depression in African countries has not been studied as thoroughly as it has been in Europe and the United States for example. And then most studies were done in South Africa. That is why data about depression in third world countries are much less reliable, and some people came to the conclusion that it doesn't occur there very much. I saw some recent studies indicating that it is however also quite common in African countries. As can be expected, poverty, disease, hunger or trauma because of violence can increase the risk of becoming seriously depressed. Although being poor is not the main cause of depression, just as it is not in the West, as the majority of poor people will not become clinically depressed, and also rich people can suffer from depression. The symptoms are usually the same as in "Western" countries. Overall the rates of incidence seems to be somewhat lower than in the United States for example, but that doesn't mean that it doesn't affect millions of people there, who will often not have access to much treatment for their depression.
On the positive side for Africa, maybe, I think that part of the reason why depression might occur a bit more in Western countries, is that family ties are overall less strong than in African countries, where family members or local commmunities will support each other more strongly in some cases, than in Western society, where a lot of social isolation exists.
Depression in African countries has not been studied as thoroughly as it has been in Europe and the United States for example. And then most studies were done in South Africa. That is why data about depression in third world countries are much less reliable, and some people came to the conclusion that it doesn't occur there very much. I saw some recent studies indicating that it is however also quite common in African countries. As can be expected, poverty, disease, hunger or trauma because of violence can increase the risk of becoming seriously depressed. Although being poor is not the main cause of depression, just as it is not in the West, as the majority of poor people will not become clinically depressed, and also rich people can suffer from depression. The symptoms are usually the same as in "Western" countries. Overall the rates of incidence seems to be somewhat lower than in the United States for example, but that doesn't mean that it doesn't affect millions of people there, who will often not have access to much treatment for their depression.
On the positive side for Africa, maybe, I think that part of the reason why depression might occur a bit more in Western countries, is that family ties are overall less strong than in African countries, where family members or local commmunities will support each other more strongly in some cases, than in Western society, where a lot of social isolation exists.