Does the internet create intimacy or isolation?

vj288

not actually Fiona Apple
While reading through the forums this topic has come up in the past, and I'm interested to see what other people think about it. I found this short article about both sides that I found to be interesting(below). Especially focu on the bits about online relationships (of all kinds), as someone who communicates with people online exclusively online that's what interested me most.

Social Psychology said:
Does the internet create intimacy or isolation?

As a reader of this college text, you are almost surely one of 1.5 billion internet users. It took the telephone seven decades to go from 1 percent to 75 percent penetration of north american households. Internet access reached 75% penetration in about 7 years. You and about half of European Union citizens, 3 and 4 Americans, and more than 4 in 5 Canadians and Australians enjoy email, Web surfing, and perhaps participating in listservs, news groups, or chatrooms (internetworldstats.com)
What do you think: Is computer-mediated communication within virtual communities a poor substitute for in-person relationships?Or is it a wonderful way to widen our social circles? Does the internet do more to connect people or to drain time from face-to-face relationships? Consider the emerging debate.

Point: The internet, like the printing press and the telephone, expands communication, and communication enables relationships. Printing reduces face-to-face story telling, and the telephone reduces face-to-face chats, but both enable us to to reach and be reached by people without limitations of time and distance. Social relations involve networking, and the net is the ultimate network. It enables efficient networking with family, friends, and kindred spirits - including people we otherwise never would have found, be they fellow MS patients, St. Nicholas collectors, or Harry Potter fans (Or Social phobia suffers)

Counterpoint: True, but computer communication is impoverished. It lacks the nuances of eye-to-eye contact punctuated with nonverbal cues and physical touches. Except for simple emoticons - such as :) for an unnuanced smile - electronic messages are devoid of gestures, facial expressions, and tones of voice. No wonder it's so easy to misread them. The absence of expressive e-motion makes for ambiguous emotion.
For example, vocal nuances can signal whether a statement is serious, kidding, or sarcastic. Research by Justin Kruger and his colleagues (2006) shows that communicators often think their "just kidding" intent was equally clear, whether e-mailed or spoken. Actually, when e-mailed it often isn't. Thanks also to virtual anonymity in virtual discussions, the result is sometimes a hostile "flame war."
The internet, like television, diverts time away from real relationships. Internet romances are not the development equivalent of real dating. Cybersex is artificial intimacy. Individualized web-based entertainment displaces getting together for bridge. Such artificiality and isolation is regrettable, because out ancestral history predisposes our needing real-time relationships, replete with smirks and smiles. No wonder that Stanford university survey found that 25 percent of more than 4000 adults surveyed reported that their time online had reduced the time spent in person and on the phone with friends and family (Nie & Erbring, 2000)

Point:But most folks don't perceive the internet to be isolating. Another national survey found that "internet users in general - and online woman in particular - believe that their use of e-mail has strengthened their relationships and increased their contact with relatives and friends" (Pew, 2000). Internet use may displace in-person intimacy, but also displace television watching. If one-click cyber-shopping is bad for your local bookstore, it frees time for relationships. Telecommunicating does the same, enabling people to work from home and thereby spend more time with their families.
And why say that computer-formed relationships are unreal? On the internet your looks and location cease to matter. Your appearance, age, and race don't deter people from relating to you based on what's more genuinely important - your shared interests and values. In workplace and professional networks, computer-mediated discussions are less influenced by by status and therefore more candid and equally participatory. Computer-mediated communication fosters more spontaneous self-disclosure than face-to-face conversation(Joinson, 2001)
Most internet flirtations go nowhere. "Everyone I know who has tried online dating ...agrees that we loathe spending (wasting?) hours gabbing to someone and then meeting him and realizing that he is a creep," observed one Toronto woman (Dicum, 2003). Nevertherless, friendships and romantic relationships that form on the internet are more likely than in-person relationships to last for at least two years, report Katelyn McKenna and John Bargh, and their colleagues (Bargh & others, 2002, 2004; McKenna & Bargh, 1998, 2000; McKenna & others, 2002) In one experiment, they found that people disclosed more, with greater honesty and less porturing, when they met people online. They also felt more liking for the people with whom they conversed online for 20 minutes than for those met for the same time face-to-face. This was true even when they unknowingly met the very same person in both contexts. People surveyed similarly feel that Internet friendships are real, important, and as close as offline relationships.
No wonder a Pew survey (2006) of internet users found users who are single and looking for romance found that 74 percent used the internet used the internet to further their romantic interests and that 37 percent had gone to an online dating website. One popular internet matchmaking website claimed, by 2008, 17 million participants and $200 million in annual revenue. (Cullen & Masters, 2008) Although published data on the effectiveness of online matchmaking is sparse, efforts are underway to harvest data from hundreds of questions put to thousands of couples to see which combinations of answers might help predict enduring relationships. (Epstien, 2007; Tierney, 2008)

Counterpoint: The internet allows people to be who they really are, but also to feign who they really aren't, sometimes in the interests of sexual exploitation. Internet sexual media, like other forms of pornography, likely serve to distort people's perceptions of sexual reality, decrease the attractiveness of their real life partner, prime men to perceive woman in sexual terms, make sexual coercion more trivial, provide mental scripts for how to act in sexual situations, increase arousal, and lead to disinhibition and imitation of loveless sexual behaviors.
Finally, suggests Robert Putnam (2000), the social benefits of computer-mediated communication are constrained by two other realities. The "digital divide" accentuates social and educational inequalities between the haves and the have-nots. Although "cyberbalkanizanation" enables those of us with hearing loss to network, it also enables white supremacists to find one another. The digital divide may be remedied with lowering computer prices and increasing public access locations. The balkanizanation is intrinsic to the medium


As the debate over the internet's social consequences continues, "the most important question," says Putnam (p.180), will be "not what the internet will do to us, but what will we do with it?...How can we harness this promising technology for thickening community ties? How can we develop the technology to enhance social presence, social feedback, and social cues? How can we use the prospect of fast, cheap communication to enhance the now fraying fabric of real communities?"



What are you thoughts, which side do you agree with? Anyone who has in-person relationships to compare, or relationships with people they communicate with on and off-line I'd be interested on hearing insight about.

I'm more inclined to agree with the counter-point, that it creates isolation. I think a lot of it depends on the person using it, how they're using it, what they're doing online and with who. I think most communication online done with people you have a relationship with offline is positive and strengthening. You have an accurate idea of who they are, and it's like an extension of who you know them to be offline.

I think that is because you have experience with them offline, which is what I think is the keystone to all this. The more experience you have in certain situations offline the more easily intimacy in those situations online can be replicated. I think those Nuances the article talked about are extremely important, and the more experience we have with them offline the better idea we can get of them online.

So I don't think you can generalize one way or another, it's very much a case by case thing. If you've never dated offline, I don't think finding intimacy dating online would be an easy task at all. Or if you're a person who isn't very introspective, has a hard time expressing yourself, strives on people picking up on those nuances, internet would more likely breed isolation than intimacy. And any troubles you have offline will follow online too, unless there is a specific external cause for it (SA maybe?).

Me personally find the internet is more isolating than it is intimac... "intimacing." That's why I'm more inclined to agree with the counterpoints. A lot of things I do online I have no experience doing offline, makes it feel less real. I have a problem with intimacy to begin with, am a secretive and closed off person. But even spending all this time with people online, I don't feel the bonds are being created that should be, and partially because of the medium without question.
 

Tiercel

Well-known member
Definitely isolation for me. I want to find another WWII book to read? I run to the computer. I want to know something about a guitar player's gear? I run to the computer. I want to kill some time by playing a game? I run to the computer.

While the internet is definitely more interesting than "no internet," I find myself sitting alone at my computer an awful lot.
 

Kiwong

Well-known member
Not in my case. The internet has enabled me to reach out and communicate with the world largely through my blog. I have actually been able to connect with people on line and then in person. These connections I would not have made without the internet. I have made real life friends through expressing my honest words in my blog

I can interact with whole communities of people, I enter events, help people with advice about knee pain and anxiety, raise money for charity. The internet was the medium that I reached out and sought support when my anxiety reached crisis point.
 
For me it creates intimacy, I've never got so close with people offline as I've done it online, and online I'm way more likely to express my feelings. I think I fit with this statement:

And any troubles you have offline will follow online too, unless there is a specific external cause for it (SA maybe?).

My offline troubles follow me online, but they're not so severe and affect me less, which may be due to the SA as you point it out. I can't really know if at some point I'm taking the easy way and replacing offline socialization with the online one; I do know that offline is very unlikely for me to randomly find like-minded people, and around here find them online is harder than you may think.

Another thing is that I only got an internet connection at home just at the beginning of last year, and only was able to use it somewhat freely since the middle of last year. Before that, specially in the 6 years that had passed since I had graduated from high school, I was unable to form a close connection with anyone, so I'm prone to think that I'm not putting online relationships over the offline ones, but that I'm taking the chances I've been given, and those have only appeared online so far.
 

bushwick

Active member
When i chat with my friend or bro.. it is intimacy, when i watch movie, listen music, see photos-intimacy. Playing games- sweet sweet isolated intimacy which makes me feel like a king...
 

Chris222

Member
Intimacy.

I live in a village comprised of mostly the older generation. There is nothing here to do, I'd go out more if there were something to do. Most of my friends have moved out of the area, leaving literally no-one living around my area. Getting to see people I care about is made even more awkward due to the horrible bus service that cripples me from travelling for a day out or sometihng. My parents would never pick me up/drop me off places and if they did, they'd often hold it against me.

I really wish I lived somewhere else, I'd probably be a much happier person. With all these things pinned against me, there is far more to do online, far more to see, easier to talk to many people and much easier to have fun. Of course it creates isolation, but if you're already isolated then it can create intimacy. I've created good bonds and friendships with people over the internet, people who care. I really wish I had a friend within walking distance, or even a short journey away but that isn't the case.
 

megalon

Well-known member
If not for the internet, I would be much more isolated than I am now. I think maybe SA is a special case because it's not like we would be out socializing if we didn't have the internet. We're not using it in place of real life, but to get something we can't get in real life.
 
Not in my case. The internet has enabled me to reach out and communicate with the world largely through my blog. I have actually been able to connect with people on line and then in person. These connections I would not have made without the internet. I have made real life friends through expressing my honest words in my blog

I can interact with whole communities of people, I enter events, help people with advice about knee pain and anxiety, raise money for charity. The internet was the medium that I reached out and sought support when my anxiety reached crisis point.

Hey, can you share the blog? I'm curious. :D
 

1BlackSheep

Well-known member
If not for the internet, I would be much more isolated than I am now. I think maybe SA is a special case because it's not like we would be out socializing if we didn't have the internet. We're not using it in place of real life, but to get something we can't get in real life.
Exactly!!!
 

vj288

not actually Fiona Apple
Thanks for the replies guys. And a few of mentioned something I forgot to add to my original post; When given the choice between no communication or interaction and only internet communication or interaction, I feel it's safe to say the internet is better then nothing.

One thing I was trying to get at though was whether or not the internet was capable of developing the same level of intimacy as offline mediums are capable of. I think both are without question capable, at least in some situations, of creating intimacy, but can they do it equally? I think if you combined them you could potentially create more closeness than either one is capable of independently, but what what I'm wondering is the possible limitations of purely internet interactions. I guess I sort of went into that in my first post, still wondering though ::p:
 
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