Country bumpkin,
You have very interesting thoughts. And it is true. You can call the robber's bluff. So you do have a third option with the robber. But I think that only further proves my point. You have more options with the robber than you do with God. You cannot call God's "bluff" so to speak. That is God does not "bluff" according to most religions. If God says he will condemn you to damnation, then that is what he will do. So you have MORE free will with the robber than with God. Thank you for pointing that out.
Like most people I do not think it is possible to definitvely proove that God exists or doesn't exist.
However, one can show that certain versions of God, (Ie the God of Christianity, Islam. judaism) are logically inconsistent. When one is asserting any claim, philosophical, scientiffic, or theological, internal consistency is one of the first things you check for to determine the validity of the claim. If a theory or claim is not even internally consistent with its own premises, then the overal validity of the theory/claim is cast in doubt.
For example, most mainstream religions claim that God is both All knowing, and grants us free will. I take these claims at face value. They have not shown any evidence of these claims but, for arguments sake, I take these claims as granted. From my earlier example I show that it is internally inconsistent for God be all knowing AND for human beings to have free will.
The debate between atheists and theists will go on and on with no resolution. The problem is that atheists do not accept faith as a valid means to knowledge while many thesists argue that logic is insufficient to explain everything. So you have a stand off.
However, when theists try to argue God's existence through Logic, one can engage in some meaningful discussion on the subject because at that point, both parties will have agreed that logic can serve the purpose of proving, or disproving God's existence. And it is at that level that we can have a discourse on the subject.
You are right that science has not explained everything. However, as J pointed out, just because science hasn't explained everything it does not follow that God is the explanation for everything science has yet to explain. It simply means more work is needed. Science is not a set of any particular theories. Science is a process. It is a method of discerning truth from untruth.
It is true that science is sometimes in error. However to cast any scientific theory as "wrong" is not to understand science.
Imagine a scientist looking at an object at 2x resolution. The scientist is only able to make out the vaguest outlines of the object and pencils in this description into his journal. Later, a second scientist comes alongs with 4x resolution and has the capability to present a clearer picture of the object. The first scientist wasn't "wrong" in any real sense of the word. He was actually correct, given the level of technology he had to deal with. The second scientist merely improved upon the work of the first scientist. That's how science works. Theories are built upon other theories so that mankind can have a greater view of the truth.
Another thing to note is that scientific theories have only been corrected by other scientiffic theories. Never has religious theory ever been proven to trump scientiffic theory. From the germ theory of disease, to the sun centered theory of the solar system, it has always been science that has proven religious theory to be wrong. Not the other way around.
Here is a good illustration of the difference between the scientiffic vantage point and the supernatural vantage point.
500 years a go a scientist and a priest go to see a patient. The patient is rambling strange words and talking to himself. The priest says "do you see that? We've never seen anything like that before in this community. It is totally unexplained. It must be the work of the devil"...the scientists says "I grant you, that we have yet to have the ability to explain it. But give me some time, and I will provide you will a naturalistic explanation for the phenomena that doesn't involve God or the devil.
500 years later we now know that mental illness is not caused by "Demons" or Satan.
The point is that there has always been and there will always will be phenomena for which we have no present explantion. However history tells us time and time again, that the causes of these unexplained phenomena have always invariably have had naturalistic causes..
Sorry for the long post..