Usually, you can just (1) Put all the terms without d (the intended subject) on one side and all others with d (the intended subject) on the other side of the equation... but in this case, that is already done for us.
(2) Next, we factorize or "pull out" d or d^2.. or d^3... etc from the side that has d...
So L = d^2 (4nCX)
(3) Divide throughout by 4nCX (we usually assume here that 4nCX does not equal zero.. though we usually do not need to state)... yielding
L / (4nCX) = d^2
(4) Take square root or cube root (or nth root as necessary) on both sides, we have
(L / (4nCX)) ^ (1/2) = d .......... (just to make it nicer... put the d on the left)
<=> d = (L / (4nCX)) ^ (1/2)
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The steps above should work for many standard "change the subject questions" though you may have to improvise a little if it's more complicated. Hopefully, my workings are correct and it's useful.